Karakteristik Kuantitatif Induk Sapi Bali (Bos sondaicus) Di Kecamatan Wasile
Sari
This study aims to determine the quantitative characteristics (body size and body weight) of Bali Cattle in Wasilei District, East Halmahera and its comparison with the Bali Cattle, Indonesia's national standard (INS) of Bali Cattle breeds. The implementation of this research started from April to December 2019 in Wasile District, East Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province. This type of research is observational with purposive sampling or recording method. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The number of samples in this study was seventy female Bali cattle that were over two years old, ten cattle were taken from each village as samples. The parameters observed were: body length, shoulder height, chest circumference, and body weight. Based on the research data, it shows that the bodyweight of livestock in the research location which has the highest number is in Bumirestu Village with a mean and standard deviation of 331.1±41.5 cm, while the coefficient of diversity is 12.5%. The lowest body weight was in Subaim Village with an average and SD of 260.5±40.4 cm and the coefficient of diversity (KK) was 15.5%. The results of the study of body size (body length, shoulder height, chest circumference, and body weight) of Bali Cattle in Wasile District have met the requirements of SNI and the Decree of the Minister of Agriculture Number: 325/Kpts/OT.140/1/2010, concerning Standardization of Cattle, Breeds Bali.
Keywords: Quantitative Characteristics, Bali Cows (Bos sondaicus)
Teks Lengkap:
PDF 121-128Referensi
Abidin, A. dan Simanjuntak, D. 1997. Ternak Sapi Potong. Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan, Jakarta.
Acong.2011. Deskripsi Penurunan Populasi Ternak Kerbau di Desa Sumbang Kecamatan Curio Kabupaten Enrekang.Skripsi.Jurusan sosial peternakan Fapet. Universitas Hasanuddin. Makassar.
Ahmadi, A. H., 2003. Sosiologi Pendidikan. Penerbit PT. Rineka Cipta, Jakarta
Amano T, Katsumata S, Suzuki K, Nozawa Y, Kawamoto T, Namikawa H, Martojo IK, Abdulgani and H. Nadjib. 1981. Morphologicaland Genetical Surveyof Buffaloes in Indonesia. The Originand Phylof Indonesia Livestock. Part II. pp. 31–54
Arliani.F. dan Khasrad. 2003. Identifikasi beberapa sifat kualitatif dan kuantitatif Sapi Bali bibit di Kabupaten pesisir Selatan. Jurnal peternakan dan lingkungan. Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Andalas. Padang.
Bamualim.A dan R.B. Wirdahayati. 2003. Teknologi dan Budidaya KomoditiUnggulan Sumatra Selatan. Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian. Sumatra Selatan
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik 2018. Sensus Penduduk, Umur Penduduk. (ID): BPS
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik Kecamatan Wasile. 2018. Kecamatan Wasile dalam Angka. (ID): BPS
[BSN] Badan Standarisasi Nasional. 2015. Bibit Sapi Potong. Bagian 4: Bali. Katalog Sapi Bali Nomor 7355:2008. (ID): Badan Standarisasi Nasional.
Chamdi, A.N., 2003. Kajian Profil Sosial Ekonomi Usaha Kambing Di Kecamatan Kradenan Kabupaten Grobogan.Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner. Bogor 29-30 September 2003.
Daniel, M. 2002. Pengantar Ekonomi Pertanian. Bumi Aksara, Jakarta.
Darmadja. 1980. Setengah Abad Peternakan Sapi Tradisional dalam Ekosistem Pertanian di Bali (Desertasi): Program Pascasarjana. Universitas Pajajaran. Bandung.
Fauzia, L., dan H. Tampubolon., 1991. Pengaruh Keadaan Sosial Ekonomi Petani Terhadap Keputusan Petani Dalam Penggunaan Sarana Produksi. Universitas Sumatera Utara Press, Medan.
Fattah, S. 1998. Produktivitas Sapi Bali yang dipelihara di Padang Penggembalaan Alam (Kasus Oesu’u Nusa Tenggara Timur). (The Productivity of Bali Cattle Kept in Natural Pasture (Case).
Fourie, P.J., F. W. C. Neser, J.J. Olivier and C. Van der Westhuizen. 2002. Relationship Between Production Performance, Visual Appraisal and Body Measurements of Young Dorper Rams.
Gafar, I.B. 2007.Diktat Ilmu Tilik Sapi Potong. Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana, Denpasar.
Hadi, P.U. dan N. Ilham. 2002. Problem dan Prospek Pengembangan Usaha Pembibitan Sapi Potong di Indonesia.
Hardjosubroto, W. 1994. Aplikasi Pemuliabiakan Ternak di Lapangan. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia.
Kay, R. D. dan Edward, W. M., 1994.Farm Management.Third Edition. Mc. Graw-Hill. Inc, Singapore
[Kementan] Kementerian Pertanian. 2010. Penetapan Rumpun Sapi Bali.Keputusan Menteri Pertanian Nomor:325/Kpts/OT.140/1/2010. Jakarta (ID): Departemen Pertanian
Martojo, H. 2003. A Simple Selection Program for Smallholder Bali Cattle Farmers.In: Strategies to Improve Bali Cattle in Eastern Indonesia. K. Entwistle and D.R. Lindsay (Eds). ACIAR Proc. No. 110. Canberra.
Martojo, H. 1992. Peningkatan Mutu Genetik Ternak. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi. Laboratorium Pusat Antar Universitas, Bioteknologi IPB. Bogor.
Mubyarto. 1991. Pengantar Ekonomi Pertanian. LP3ES, Jakarta.
Nguntoronadi, 2010.Tilik Ternak.http://dodee88.wordpress.com/2008/10/14/tilik-ternak/,diakses pada tanggal 1 juni 2019.
Pane, I. 1990.Upaya peningkatan mutu genetik Sapi Bali di P3 Bali.Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sapi Bali.Bali, 20 sampai 22 September 1990.
Pane, I. 1991.Produktivitas dan breeding Sapi Bali.Proceeding Seminar Nasional Sapi Bali.Ujung Pandang, 2 sampai 3 September 1991. Ujung Pandang : Fakultas Petemakan Universitas Hasanuddin. Him 50 - 69.
Payne, W.J.A. and Rollinson. 1973. Bali Cattle. World Anim. Rev. 7: 13-21.
Prawirokusumo, Y. B., 1991. Ilmu Usahatani. BPFE, Yogyakarta.
Purwantara B, Noor RR, Andersson G, and Rodriguez-Martinez H. 2012. Banteng and Bali Cattle in Indonesia: Status and Forecasts. Reprod Do m Anim 47 (Suppl. 1), 2-6.
Salamena, J. F., R. R. Noor, C. Sumantri, & I. Inounu.2007. Hubungan Genetik, Ukuran Populasi Efektif dan Laju Silang Dalam PerGenerasi Populasi Domba di Pulau Kisar. J.Indon.Trop.Anim.Agric. 32[2]: 71-75
SNI 7651.4. 2015. Bibit Sapi PotongBagian 4: Sapi Bali. Badan Standardisasi NasionalIndonesia.
Sudarmono, A.S dan Y.B. Sugeng. 2008. Sapi Potong. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta
Sugeng, Y. B. 2006. Sapi Potong. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.
Sugiyono, (2008).Metode Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung Alfabeta.
Soekartawi.1986. Ilmu Usahatani dan Penelitian untuk Pengembangan Petani Kecil. Penerbit UI. Bogor.
Soekartawi.1996. Ilmu Usahatani dan Penelitian untuk Pengembangan Pertanian Kecil. Rajawali Press. Jakarta
Sonjaya, H., E. Abustam., M.D. Palli., L. Toleng & Sudirman., 1991. Survai Data Dasar Ternak Sapi Bali di Daerah Pedesaan Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Laporan Penelitian. Fakultas Peternakan - Universitas Hasanuddin. Ujung Pandang.
Sonjaya H, E.Abustam, A. Amril & S. Djasman 1994.Kontrol Biologis Eyakulat dan Kontrol Kesehatan Calon Pejantan Untuk Tujuan Inseminasi Buatan. Laporan Penelitian Hibah Bersaing. Fakultas Peternakan. Universitas Hasanuddin
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.