Pengaruh Parenting Berasaskan Amalan Kenabian terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologi Anak
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33387/cahayapd.v8i2.12980Kata Kunci:
Parenting Kenabian, Kesejahteraan Psikologi Anak, Kesehatan Mental, Kasih Sayang, Tinjauan SistematisAbstrak
Kesejahteraan psikologi anak merupakan fondasi penting bagi perkembangan emosi, sosial, moral, dan kepribadian dalam jangka panjang. Parenting berasaskan amalan kenabian dipahami sebagai pola pengasuhan yang bertumpu pada ajaran Al-Qur'an dan hadis, terutama yang mencakup kasih sayang, kelembutan, keadilan antaranak, penghormatan terhadap emosi anak, keteladanan, penguatan positif, dan pendidikan yang disesuaikan dengan tahap perkembangan. Tinjauan sistematis ini bertujuan untuk menyintesis temuan mengenai keterkaitan antara parenting berasaskan amalan kenabian dan kesejahteraan psikologi anak, mengidentifikasi komponen praktik pengasuhan yang paling konsisten dilaporkan, serta memetakan celah riset yang masih tersisa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan pendekatan sintesis naratif terhadap 20 artikel yang membahas parenting kenabian, Islamic parenting, Qur'anic parenting, dan spiritual parenting, serta keterkaitannya dengan kesejahteraan psikologi atau kesehatan mental anak. Literatur yang tersedia mengindikasikan adanya keterkaitan antara pola pengasuhan kenabian dan berbagai aspek kesejahteraan psikologi anak. Pola pengasuhan tersebut umumnya menekankan kasih sayang, keadilan, keteladanan, komunikasi yang lembut, dan bimbingan secara bertahap, yang dalam berbagai penelitian dikaitkan dengan regulasi emosi, rasa aman, kepercayaan diri, empati, resiliensi, serta stabilitas psikologis anak. Hasil sintesis menunjukkan tiga klaster utama temuan, yaitu mekanisme inti parenting kenabian, dampak psikologis pada anak, dan keterbatasan bukti penelitian. Perlu ditegaskan bahwa temuan tersebut menunjukkan keterkaitan berdasarkan literatur yang dianalisis, bukan bukti hubungan kausal yang telah dipastikan, mengingat bukti yang tersedia masih didominasi oleh studi konseptual dan kualitatif. Oleh karena itu, penelitian selanjutnya perlu memperkuat definisi operasional, menggunakan desain longitudinal, serta menguji mekanisme pengaruhnya secara empiris.
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Referensi
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