PUSAT VS DAERAH: PEMEKARAN DAN KONFLIK BATAS ENAM DESA DI MALUKU UTARA
Sari
This research aims to describe the territorial boundary conflicts of six villages in North Maluku in relation to the problems with the issuance of the law regarding the expansion of North Halmahera Regency, namely Law Number 1 of 2003. The focus that we want to look at is first, that the power relations of the regional center as an institution . As an institution, these power relations go through bureaucratic models. The central government is the state representative who has the authority to issue laws. The power relationship between the central government and provincial governments has two dimensions. The first dimension is that the provincial government has a position as a representative of the central government in the regions. This means that the relationship between the central government and the provincial government is a coordinative relationship. The second dimension is the position of the provincial government as the ruler of the provincial territory. This means that the relationship between the central government and the provincial government is a command or command relationship.
This research was conducted with the object of 6 (six) disputed villages between two community groups and the government, namely the governments of West Halmahera Regency and North Halmahera Regency. The villages in question are Dum Dum, Akesahu, Akelamo Kao, Tetewang, Bobane Igo and Pasir Putih villages. Geographically, the six villages are located along the coast of Kao Bay on Halmahera Island.
Keywords. Expansion, Conflict, Regional Boundaries, Six VillagesTeks Lengkap:
PDFReferensi
Aini, Nurul. Domestifikasi Etnisitas: Pemekaran Wilayah dan Rutinisasi Kekerasan Antar Etnis Di Maluku Utara. Jurnal Pemikiran Sosiologi FISIPOL UGM Volume 1 No. 1 Mei 2012. hal. 103-115.
Amstrong,Elizabeth A. dan Bernstein, Mary. 2016. Culture, Power, and Institutions : A Multi- Institutional Politics Approach to Social Movements.Downloaded from stx.sagepub.com at PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV on April 8, 2016.
Brancati, Dawn. 2009. Peace By Design Managing Intrastate Confl Ict Through
Decentralization. New York: Oxford University Press
Corbett,Jack. 2015. Diaognosing the Problem of Anti-Politicians : A Review and an Agenda.
Political Studies Review, Vol dan hal 1-10.
Duverger, Maurice. 1989. The Study of Political. Alih Bahasa Daniel Dhakidae. Sosiologi Politik. Jakarta: Rajawali.
Elferson,Emma. 2015. Providing Security or Protecting Interests ?Government Interventions in Violent Communal Conflicts in Africa.Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 52 (6), hal.791-805.
Galtung, Johan. 1973. Theories of Conflict : Definitions, Dimentions, Negations, Formations.Univecity of Hawaii.
Giddens, Anthoni–Held, David. 1987. Classes, Power, and Conflict: Classicaland Temporary Dabates. Alih Bahasa Vedi R. Haviz. Perdebatan Klasik dan Kontemporer Mengenai Kelompok, Kekuasaan dan Konflik, Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Hanum, Anggina Mutiara. 2014. Teori Kekuasaan Negara (Pola Relasi Kekuasaan Di Indonesia Pada Masa Orde Baru Hingga Era Reformasi. Pasca Sarjana Departemen Ilmu Politik FISIPOL UI.
Hasyim,Azizet.al. Analisis Konflik Perebutan Wilayah di Propinsi Maluku Utara :Studi Kasus Konflik Perebutan Wilayah Antara Kabupaten Halmahera Barat dan Kabupaten Halmahera Utara tentang Enam Desa.Sodality : Jurnal Transdisiplin Sosiologi, Komunikasi, dan Ekologi Manusia. ISSN :1978-4333,Vol. 04, No. 01.
James Manor.1999. The Political Economy of Democratic Decentralization. Washington DC: The World Bank
Johnsons, Paule Doyle. 1994. SosiologicalFounders and Contemporary Persperctives. Alih Bahasa Robert M. Z. Lawang. Teori Sosiologi Klasik dan Modern, Jilid II. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Koentjaraningrat. 1991. Metode-Metode Penelitian Masyarakat. Jakarta:Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Laurer, Robert. H. 1993. Prespectives on Sosial Change. Alih Bahasa Alimandan.
PrespektifTentang Perubahan Sosial. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Martanto, Ucu. Perubahan Lingkungan dan Konflik Kekerasan Membaca Papua melalui Pendekatan Environmental Security.Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Volume 11, Nomor 2, November 2007 (153-286).
Miles, Matthew B. Dan Huberman, A. 1992. Qualitative Data analysis. Alih Bahasa Tjetjep Rohendi Rohidi. Analisis Data Kualitatif. Jakarta : Universitas Indonesia.
Nasikun, 1995. Sistem Sosial Indonesia. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Orbawati,Eny Boedi. 2018. Responsvitas Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Pelayanan Publik Di Wilayah Sengketa Penegasan Batas Daerah Kabupaten dan Kota Magelang.Disertasi Program Doktor Administrasi Publik Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Universitas DiponegoroSemarang.
Poloma, Margaret M. 1994. Contemporary Sosiological Theory. Ahli Bahasa Tim Alih Bahasa Yasogama. Teori Sosiologi Kontemporer. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Ritzer, George, dan Goodman, Douglas J. 2004.Modern Sociological Theory. Alih Bahasa Alimandan. Teori Sosiologi Modern. Jakarta : Prenada Media.
Rizter, George. 1992. Contemporary Sociological Theory. University of Maryland.
Sulityono, Djoko at al. 2014. Evaluasi Penegasan Batas Wilayah Studi Kasus di Provinsi Lamoung dan Kalimantan Timur. Pusat Penelitian Pemerintahan Umum dan Kependudukan Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kementerian Dalam Negeri.
Tryadmoko, Wahyu Mardianto. 2010. Pemekaran Daerah dan Governability Lokal di Indonesia. Government: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Volume 9, Nomor 2, Juli 2016 (111-124)
Utomo, Yuli. 2015. Penyelesaian Sengketa Batas Wilayah Desa Dinas Tulikup dengan Desa Dinas Sidan di Kabupaten Gianyar. Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana Vol. 4 Nomor 1 : 150-161
Veegers, K.J. 1993. Realitas Sosial ; Refleksi Filsafat Sosial atas Hubungan Individu-
Masyarakat dalam Sejarah sosiologi. Jakarta : Gramedia.
Wagner, Christian & Khan, Amina.The Changing Character of the Durand Line.International Asienforum. Vol. 44 (2013), No. 1-2, pp. 71-84
Yusuf, Muhammad et al, 2014. Resistensi Atas Kebijakan Pengelolaan Hutan (Studi Pada masyarakat Orang Rimba Di Provinsi Jambi).
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2003 Tentang Pemekaran Kabupaten Halmahera Utara.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 Tentang Penataan Wilayah Kecamatan di
Kabupaten Maluku Utara dan Provinsi Dati I Maluku.
Peraturan Daerah (PERDA) Kabupaten Halmahera Barat Nomor 6 Tahun 2005 Tentang Pembentukan Kecamatan Jailolo Timur.
Peraturan Daerah (PERDA) Kabupaten Halmahera Utara Nomor 2 Tahun 2006 Tentang Pembentukan Kecamatan Kao Teluk.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33387/geocivic.v6i2.7405
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.
- P-ISSN: 2301-4334
- E-ISSN: 2722-3698
- Published by: Jurusan Pendidikan IPS, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Khairun, Maluku Utara, Indonesia
- Contact Person: Irham Wibowo, S.H., M.H. Mobile [WA]: +62 899-4141-485
Office Editor: Jalan Bandara Babullah Kampus I FKIP Universitas Khairun, Kelurahan Akehuda, Kecamatan Ternate Utara, Kota Ternate 97728
============================================================================================================
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
============================================================================================================