POTENSI KELURAHAN FORAMADIAHI UNTUK EKOWISATA: STUDI EKSPLORASI DAYA TARIK DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33387/jpk.v4i2.10877Kata Kunci:
Ecotourism, Potential, Strategic Planning, Sustainable DevelopmentAbstrak
This study explores the ecotourism potential of Foramadiahi Village, a historic community situated at the southern slopes of Mount Gamalama in Ternate, Indonesia. The research aims to identify and evaluate natural, cultural, and built attractions that can be developed sustainably to enhance local tourism while preserving environmental and cultural heritage. Employing a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative descriptive analysis with quantitative modelling through SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) and Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA), the study prioritizes key tourism assets for strategic development. Findings reveal that natural landscapes and cultural heritage sites offer the highest potential, supported by community readiness and economic viability. Meanwhile, infrastructural limitations and promotional challenges present constraints. The research highlights the importance of integrating community participation, cultural preservation, and environmental sustainability in developing ecotourism. Recommendations emphasize strengthening infrastructure, enhancing digital marketing, and conserving indigenous rituals and traditions as integral components of sustainable tourism development. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on community-based ecotourism by providing a data-driven framework to guide strategic planning in comparable rural contexts.Referensi
Apriyono, T., & Pitoyo, A. J. (2014). Identifikasi Potensi Desa sebagai Dasar Pengembangan Desa Wisata di Desa Wukirsari Kecamatan Imogiri Kabupaten Bantul. Jurnal Bumi Indonesia, 3(4).
BPS Kota Ternate. (2024). Kecamatan Pulau Ternate Dalam Angka 2024 (R. Hafiz A.M., Ed.). BPS Kota Ternate.
Duchlun, R. (2021, August 8). Kokkama dan Sejumlah Komunitas di Ternate Jelajahi Jejak Letusan Gunung Gamalama. Halmahera Post. https://halmaherapost.com/2021/08/08/kokkama-dan-sejumlah-komunitas-di-ternate-jelajahi-jejak-letusan-gunung-gamalama/#
Farkic, J., Isailovic, G., & Taylor, S. (2021). Forest bathing as a mindful tourism practice. Annals of Tourism Research Empirical Insights, 2(2), 100028. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annale.2021.100028
Hall, C. M. (2016). Sustainable Tourism: A Global Perspective. Routledge.
Hall, C. M., Gossling, S., & Scott, D. (Eds.). (2015). The Routledge Handbook of Tourism and Sustainability. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203072332
Hidayat, M., Taher, T., & Murniati, N. (2023). Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat Masyarakat Adat Kesultanan Ternate di Kelurahan Foramadiahi Sebagai Pengembang Bahan Ajar Berbasis Kearifan Lokal. Diklabio: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Biologi, 7(2), 250–259. https://doi.org/10.33369/diklabio.7.2.250-259
Hirto, V. A., Ayuningsih, A., & Limpas, Z. W. (2025). Pengembangan Potensi Kampung Wisata: Studi Kasus Kampung Foramadiahi, Kota Ternate, Maluku Utara. Tulisan Ilmiah Pariwisata (TULIP), 8(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.31314/tulip.8.1.1-14.2025
Iriyanti, N., Arif, A. K., Lating, A., Talib, A., Titaheluw, S., Bafaqih, A., Tan, F., Tangke, U., Laitupa, I. W., Usman, S., Noh, Muh. Hi., Laisow, R., & Hamza, S. (2023). Kajian Kearipan Lokal Sebagai Unsur Keragaman Budaya dalam Mendukung Aspiring Geopark. https://bappelitbangda.ternatekota.go.id/inovasi/pandara/assets/data/penelitian/LAPORAN%20AKHIR%20KAJIAN%20KEARIFAN%20LOKAL.pdf
Ishab, R. (2020, July 20). Folklor Sebagian Lisan Pada Tradisi Masyarakat Foramadiahi. LPM MANTRA. https://lpmmantra.com/folklor-sebagian-lisan-pada-tradisi-masyarakat-foramadiahi/
Lating, A., Usman, S., Bafagih, A., Tangke, U., & Tan, F. (2023). “Saloi” Tradisi Leluhur di Ambang Jemari Renta. JURNAL SAINS SOSIAL DAN HUMANIORA (JSSH), 3(2), 114–119. https://doi.org/10.52046/jssh.v3i2.1796
Lukman Nul Hakim, & Reza Amarta Prayoga. (2023). Mencacah Angka, Menarasikan Realitas: Memotret Realitas Kelindan Regsosek dan Masyarakat di Pulau Ternate. In Mencatat untuk Membangun Negeri: Narasi Emik Registrasi Sosial Ekonomi Jilid 1 Indonesia Tengah-Timur. Penerbit BRIN. https://doi.org/10.55981/brin.775.c701
Nofiyanti, F., Nasution, D. Z., & Pusparani, P. (2022). Identifikasi Potensi Wisata di Wilayah Kasepuhan Wewengkon Citorek. Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata, 27(2), 175. https://doi.org/10.30647/jip.v27i2.1616
Setiawan, I. (2015). Potensi Destinasi Wisata di Indonesia Menuju Kemandirian Ekonomi. Proceeding SENDI_U.
Sillia, F., & Husain, F. (2023). Ritual Salai Jin: Sistem Pengobatan Tradisional di Kelurahan Ome. Umbara, 8(2), 128. https://doi.org/10.24198/umbara.v8i2.46992
Sudarmika, G. M. (2006). Sumber Daya Arkeologi di Maluku: Pemanfaatan dan Upaya Pengelolaannya. Kapata Arkeologi, 1(1), 21–34. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24832/kapata.v1i1.11
Tandaseru. (2022, January 15). Sentra Erupsi Gamalama Berusia 3 Juta Tahun Jadi Wisata Geologi Baru di Ternate.
Weaver, D. B. (2004). Tourism and the Elusive Paradigm of Sustainable Development. In A Companion to Tourism (pp. 510–524). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470752272.ch41
