Budidaya Cabai Merah Sistem Tumpangsari Pada Lahan Pekarangan Di Kota Ternate
Sari
This study investigates the synergistic interaction of chili and tomato plants in an intercropping system of the home courtyard at Ternate City. Studies were carried out from August 2023 to March 2024 at the Maliaro housing complex, implementing a completely randomized design with three replications in the intercropping treatment with a single plant control. The study results show: (a) the synergistic interaction between chili and tomato plants is significant for the variables of plant height, development of leaf area, fruit set in the maximum growth phase, as well as components of chili and tomato fruit yields as measured by fruit weight and the percentage of healthy and damaged fruit. (b) the real synergistic effect of chilies from tomato plants on each chili plant variable, and (c) the effectiveness of the intercropping system is significantly optimal for chili plant production.
Keywords: Chili, Tomato, Intercropping, Interaction, Ternate City.
Teks Lengkap:
DOWNLOAD PDF 63 - 67Referensi
Amit A. S. and Y. Singh Shivay.2021. Soil Health and Its Improvement Through Novel Agronomic and Innovative Approaches. doi: 10.3389/fagro.2021.680456. Plant-Soil Interactions, J. Frontiers in Agronomy. 1-31
Aisyawati, I., H.A. Dewi, P. B. Daroini, J. Mariyono, and E Latifah. 2021. Selection of chilli, and tomato cultivars for mitigation of climate change and realization of sustainable production. 1st International Conference on Sustainable Tropical Land Management. 648: 1- 6. IOP Publishing. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/648/1/012107.
Biswas, S., R. Goswami, Md. Nasim Ali, and S. Chakraborty. 2014. Soil health sustainability and organic farming: A review. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment.12 (3-4) : 237-243.
Cappelli, S.L., L.A. Domeignoz-Horta, V.Loaiza, and Anna-Liisa Laine. 2022. Plant biodiversity promotes sustainable agriculture directly and via belowground effects (Review). CelPress (Special issue: Climate change and sustainability). 27 (7): 674-687.
Darmawan dan Baharsjah. 1983. Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Fisiologi Tanaman. Semarang. P.T. Suryandaru Utama. Semarang. 95 hal.
Fajeriana, N., dan A. Ali. 2024.The Role of Local Communities in Implementing Soil and Water Conservation Practices for Sustainable Food Production Enhancement in the Salawati District, Sorong Regency. J. Penelitian Pertanian Terapan 24 (1): 134-147. ISSN 1410-5020; DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v24i1.3402.
Gardner, F. P., Pearce, R. B., & Mitchell, R. L. (2003). Physiology of Crop Plants. Scientific Publishers.
Gunaeni, N., A.W. Wulandari, dan R.Gaswanto. 2022. The Effect of Intercroping Chilli And Tomatoes To Main Pest Development And Yield of Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). J. AGRO. 9(1): 37-47. ISSN: 2407-7933.
Jiulong XIE, Jinqiu QI, Hongling HU, Cornelis F DE HOOP, Hui XIAO, Yuzhu CHEN, Chungyun HSE. 2019. Effect of Fertilization on Anatomical and Physical-mechanical Properties of Neosinocalamus Affinis Bamboo. J. of Bioresources and Bioproducts.DOI: 10.21967/jbb.v4i1.183 4(1): 67-72
Karyani, P. and S. Tedy. 2021. Analisis faktor produksi usahatani cabai merah keriting (capsicum annum l.) Dengan menerapkan atraktan (Suatu Kasus di Kecamatan Pasirwangi Kabupaten Garut). J. Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis. 7(1): 74-93.
Safitri, K.I., O.S. Abdoellah, dan B. Gunawan. 2024. Komersialisasi Pertanian Kota Dalam Tekanan Pasar Perspektif Ekologi Politik. J. Sumur. 2 (2): 65-81.
Moebius-Clune, B. N. et al. (2017). Comprehensive Assessment of Soil Health, Third Edition. New York: Cornell University.
Sonia, A., V., and T. C. Setiawati. 2022. Aktivitas Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat Terhadap Eningkatan Ketersediaan Fosfat Pada Tanah Masam. Agrovigor. J. Agroekoteknologi, 15(1):44–53.
Sopian, A. and A. Rofik. 2020. Uji Pupuk Organik dan Anorganik Pada Lahan Sub-Optimal Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum sp). Ziraa’ah. e-ISSN 2355-354545 (1): 62-68
Tjokrodiningrat, S. 2021. Modul MBKM. Pembuatan Pupuk Organik dan Biochar. Program studi Agroteknologi Universitas Khairun. Tidak dipublikasikan. 32pp.
Tutuarima, C.T., S. M. Talakua, R.M. Osok. Assessment of Land Degradation and Impact of Sedimentation on Water Structure Planning in the Wai Ruhu Watershed, Ambon City. J. Budidaya Pertanian 17(1): 43-51. ISSN: 1858-4322. DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2021.17.1.43.
Yousaf, M., Li, J., Lu, J., Ren, T., Cong, R., Fahad, S., and Li, X. 2017, Effects of fertilization on crop production and nutrient-supplying capacity under rice-oilseed rape rotation system. Sci. Rep., 7: 1270.
Yuwono, N. W. 2000. “Pupuk dan Kesuburan Tanahâ€. Jurusan Tanah Fakultas PertanianUGM, Yogyakarta.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33387/jpk.v3i2.9375
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.
| Journal Policies | Submissions | People | Â Information |
Editorial Officer
Jl. Jusuf Abdurahman, Gambesi, Ternate, North Maluku - Indonesia
E-mail : hamidinrasulu@yahoo.com
Jurnal Pertanian Khairun (JPK) Publisher Magister Ilmu Pertanian, Universitas Khairun This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.