Optimalisasi Peran Asisten Perawat dalam Merawat Pasien Paliatif Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik melalui Edukasi di Panti Werda Melania Pademangan Jakarta Utara

Yarwin Yari, Hardin La Ramba, Kristoforus Marselinus, Merry Silaban, Hans Budiman, Septinus Forisman

Sari


Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan peran asisten perawat dalam memberikan perawatan paliatif kepada pasien dengan Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) melalui kegiatan edukasi di Panti Werda Melania, Pademangan, Jakarta Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi penyampaian materi secara interaktif melalui ceramah, diskusi, pelatihan praktik langsung, simulasi, dan redemonstrasi oleh peserta. Sebanyak 20 asisten perawat yang aktif terlibat dalam pelayanan pasien kronis dipilih sebagai peserta melalui koordinasi dengan pihak manajemen panti. Materi edukasi yang diberikan mencakup dasar-dasar penyakit PPOK, prinsip perawatan paliatif, manajemen gejala seperti sesak napas dan kecemasan, serta teknik komunikasi empatik kepada pasien dan keluarganya. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan yang telah divalidasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan peserta, dengan peningkatan peserta yang memiliki pengetahuan tinggi dari 15% menjadi 40%, dan tidak ada lagi peserta dengan pengetahuan rendah. Meskipun peningkatan tersebut belum signifikan secara statistik (p = 0,090), hasil ini menunjukkan tren positif dan dampak praktis dalam meningkatkan kapasitas asisten perawat. Simpulan: Edukasi yang diberikan mampu memperkuat kompetensi asisten perawat dalam memberikan perawatan paliatif secara lebih empatik, holistik, dan tepat sasaran. Kegiatan ini penting sebagai langkah awal dalam mendukung peningkatan kualitas layanan kesehatan primer, khususnya dalam penanganan pasien dengan penyakit kronis seperti PPOK

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33387/pekan.v4i1.10266

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