Analysis of the Effect of Core Thickness and Rotational Speed on the 24 Slot 16 Pole Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator on PMSG Characteristics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33387/protk.v11i1.6141Abstract
Electrical energy has become a basic need that cannot be eliminated in everyday life for Indonesian people, where the source of electrical energy is currently still fossil fuels. One way to overcome excessive exploitation of fossil fuels is to utilize renewable energy sources, namely wind energy. Wind has a great potential for generating electrical energy with the conversion that occurs in the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG). PMSG is one of the components in a wind power plant (PLTB). Current wind conditions in Indonesia cause low efficiency in PMSG, where many things affect this, one of which is power losses in the generator, copper losses caused by the copper winding on the stator getting hot, and iron losses because the generator has bearings. get hot. Many factors can cause efficiency to increase, such as the core speed and core thickness used in PMSG. In this paper, an image of the 24 slot, 16 pole PMSG model will be created with variations in rotational speed and core thickness using the MagNet Infolytica software by simulating the software using the Finite Element Method (FEM). Variations of speed used are 250 rpm, 500 rpm, and 750 rpm, with variations in core thickness of 40 mm, 60 mm, and 80 mm. The simulation results that occur in variations in current, voltage, torque, input power, and input power all increase according to Faraday's law. The highest efficiency value was obtained at 82.20% at a core thickness of 40 mm and a rotating speed of 500 rpm, with a current value of 9,926 Amperes, a voltage of 99,263 Volts, a torque of -22,904 Nm, an input power of 1198.64 Watts, and an output power of 985.28 WattsReferences
PT PLN, “Statistik PLN 2021,†Stat. PLN 2021, vol. 01001–2206, no. Juni, pp. 49–58, 2021.
R. Saputra and Z. Aini, “Analisis Pengaruh Ketebalan dan Jenis Inti Besi Rotor Stator terhadap Karakteristik Generator Sinkron Magnet Permanen 18S16P Fluks Radial,†J. Sains, Teknol. dan Ind., vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 220–227, 2021.
F. Albertus and Y. Zalukhu, “Dampak Dan Pengaruh Pertambangan Batubara Terhadap Masyarakat Dan Lingkungan Di Kalimantan Timur,†J. Leg., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 42–56, 2019, [Online]. Available: http://ejurnal.untag-smd.ac.id/index.php/LG/article/download/4421/4279
A. Bachtiar and W. Hayyatul, “Analisis Potensi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Angin PT. Lentera Angin Nusantara (LAN) Ciheras,†J. Tek. Elektro ITP, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 34–45, 2018, doi: 10.21063/jte.2018.3133706.
T. P. Zaputra and N. Gusnita, “Analisis Pengaruh Jumlah Lilitan dan Kecepatan Putar Terhadap Efisiensi Pada Permanent Magnet Synchronus Generator 18 Slot 16 Pole,†JTEV (Jurnal Tek. Elektro dan Vokasional), vol. 8, no. 2, p. 411, 2022, doi: 10.24036/jtev.v8i2.117875.
L. Mustika, “Pengembangan Media Konversi Energi Angin Menjadi Energi Listrik,†J. Pendidik. Fis. dan Sains, vol. 3, no. 2, p. 20, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://ejurnalunsam.id/index.php/JPFS
T. D. Putri, “3279-10571-1-Pb,†vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 45–50, 2022.
A. M. Soedjanaatmadja, F. Cipta, A. Puspanegara, H. Hardiansyah, B. Nainggolan, and J. Marpaung, “Pengaruh Kecepatan Putar Terhadap Back emf Pada Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator,†Pros. Semin. Nas. Tek. Mesin Politek. Negeri Jakarta, pp. 123–128, 2019, [Online]. Available: http://semnas.mesin.pnj.ac.id
A. S. Al Farisi, A. Wenda, Liliana, and N. P. Miefthawari, “Analisa Pengaruh Jumlah Lilitan Stator Terhadap Generator Magnet Permanen Fluks Radial Tiga Fasa,†Power Elektron. J. Orang Elektro, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 1–3, 2021.
K. S. Surana and J. N. Reddy, “The Finite Element Method,†Finite Elem. Method Bound. Value Probl., pp. 193–221, 2018, doi: 10.1201/9781315365718-4.
Agus Nur Hidayat, Suyitno, and Daryanto, “Pengaruh Jumlah Lilitan Kumparan Stator Terhadap Kinerja Generator Magnte Permanen Fluks Aksial Satu Fasa,†J. Electr. Vocat. Educ. Technol., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 28–31, 2020, doi: 10.21009/jevet.0022.06.
I. Bagus, F. Citarsa, I. Ayu, and S. Adnyani, “Pengaruh Ketebalan Magnet Rotor terhadap Back EMF dan Efisiensi Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator 12S8P,†vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 11–17, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://dielektrika.unram.ac.id
M. I. Yasyak, P. Studi, T. Elektro, F. Teknik, and U. M. Surakarta, “Naspub FIX_Muhamad Ibnu Yasyak_D400170137 (1),†2021.
C. Anam, N. Nurhadi, and M. Irfan, “Perancangan Generator 100 Watt Menggunakan Software Magnetik Infolityca,†Kinetik, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 27–36, 2017, doi: 10.22219/kinetik.v2i1.125.
Suparyanto dan Rosad (2015, “Kemagnetan Dan GGL Induksi,†Suparyanto dan Rosad (2015, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 248–253, 2020.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- The copyright of the accepted for publication articles shall be assigned to Protek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro as the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the rights to publish articles in various forms (including reprints).
- Protek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro maintain the publishing rights of the published articles.
- Authors are permitted to republish or disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at Protek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from Protek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.
Protek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro by Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Khairun
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.







