Social Condition of French Society pre-revolution in A Tale of Two Cities Novel by Charles Dickens

La Ode Muhamad Irwin Syawal, Fathu Rahman, M. Amir P.

Abstract


Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis permasalahan kondisi sosial masyarakat Prancis sebelum potret revolusi dalam novel A Tale of Two Cities karya Charles Dickens. Keterkaitan karya sastra sebagai penggambaran kehidupan sosial membuktikan bahwa karya sastra selalu memiliki keberpihakan. Oleh karena itu, dapat dikatakan bahwa karya sastra merupakan karya tendensius yang berarti memiliki tujuan tertentu di balik penciptaannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan sosiologi sastra. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi sosial masyarakat Perancis dimana rakyatnya hidup dalam kemiskinan dan rakyat miskin dieksploitasi oleh kaum bangsawan, kelaparan melanda di setiap sudut kota, kakunya hukum pada masa sistem monarki, dan penyalahgunaan kekuasaan oleh kaum bangsawan kepada orang-orang miskin, yang menjurus pada revolusi yang dipimpin oleh orang-orang miskin. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa kondisi sosial masyarakat sebelum revolusi adalah kemiskinan, kelaparan, hukum yang kaku, dan penyalahgunaan kekuasaan

This research aims to analyze the problem of social condition of French society before the revolution portrait in A Tale of Two Cities novel written by Charles Dickens. The linkage of literary works as a portray of a social life proves that a literary work always has partiality. Therefore, it can be said that literary work is a tendentious work which means having certain purposes behind its creation. This research uses the qualitative and sociology of literature approach. The result of the research that the social condition of French society where the people live in poverty where the poor people exploited by the noble, famine struck in every corner of the city, rigid of law during the monarchy system, and power abuse by the nobles to the poor people, which lead this into revolution lead by the poor people. The Researcher concluded that social condition of the society before the revolution are poverty, famine, rigid law, and power abuse.

Keywords: Sociology of Literature, Social Condition, Revolution.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Alviah, I. (2014). Kesantunan berbahasa dalam tuturan novel Para Priyayi karya Umar Kayam. Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 3(2).

Burawoy, M. (2019). Symbolic violence: conversations with Bourdieu /Michael Burawoy. Durham : Duke University Press.

Devetak, R., & Hughes, C. W. (Eds.). (2008). The Globalization of Political Violence. Routledge.

Goldmann, L. (1981). Method in The Sociology of Literature. England: Basil Blackwell.

Jadhav, P. (2012). Determinants of foreign direct investment in BRICS economies: Analysis of economic, institutional and political factor. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 37, 5-14.

Laurenson, D. and Swingewood, A. (1972). The Sociology of Literature. Granada Publishing Limited, London.

Milner, A,. (1981). John Miltonand the English Revolution : A Study in the Sociology of Literature. The Macmilan Press LTD : London

Nahdhiyah, N., Rahman, F., & Herawaty, H. (2022, February). The Role of Learning Literary Work in Enhancing the Awareness of Loving Nature. In 67th TEFLIN International Virtual Conference & the 9th ICOELT 2021 (TEFLIN ICOELT 2021) (pp. 296-301). Atlantis Press.

Nasution, W. (2016). Kajian sosiologi sastra novel Dua Ibu karya Arswendo Atmowiloto: Suatu tinjauan sastra. Jurnal Metamorfosa, 4(1), 14-27.

Rahman, F., & Weda, S. (2018). Students’ perceptions in appreciating English literary works through critical comment: A case study at Hasanuddin University and Universitas Negeri Makassar. Asian EFL Journal, 20(3), 149-172.

Rahman, F. (2018). The Constraints of Foreign Learners in Reading English Literary Works: A Case Study at Hasanuddin University. Journal of Arts and Humanities, 7(2), 01-12.

Ristiana, K. R., & Adeani, I. S. (2017). Konflik Batin Tokoh Utamadalam Novel Surga Yang Tak Dirindukan 2 Karya Asma Nadia. Jurnal Literasi, 1(2).

Suharianto, S. (1994). Metode Pengajaran Sastra: Selayang Pandang. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Sumardjo, J. (1992). Lintasan Sastra Indonesia I. Jakarta: PT Gramedia.

Semi, M. A. (1998). Anatomi Sastra. Bandung: Penerbit Angkasa.

Tarigan, H. G. (1993). Menulis Sebagai Suatu Keterampilan Berbahasa. Bandung : Angkasa.

Sukmawaty, Rahman, F.F., Andini, C. (2022). Covid-19 Pandemic and Axiology of Communication: A Study of Linguistic Phenomena. IJISRT,7(4), 1079-1087.

Sukmawaty, Rahman, F.F., Andini, C. (2022). The Shift of Honorifics due to The Promotion As A Government Official: Comparative Study. ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 5(1), 166-176.

Wellek, R., & Warren, A. (1956). Theory of literature (Vol. 15). New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33387/tekstual.v20i1.4507

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

slot gacor slot gacor hari ini slot gacor 2025 demo slot pg slot gacor slot gacor