Characterization of Contaminants Molds in Smoked Fish Coated in Chitosan
Abstract
Smoked fish is one of the traditional fish processing through the process of open heat smoking. The water content in smoked fish is quite high. The high water content will facilitate the growth and development of decaying microbes. Some studies have reported that smoked fish after being stored for several days will be overgrown at any time, even smoked fish that have been coated with chitosan. Research objectives to analyze the characteristics of contaminants in smoked fish treated with chitosan. The research was conducted from November to December 2020 at FPIK UNIPAS Morotai Laboratory. The growth medium of the glyph uses potato extract (PDA), the isolation of the glyph from smoked cob fish, as well as the characterization of the glyph which includes macroscopic and microscopic characters. The data obtained is analyzed descriptively. The result is isolation was found five isolates of any time, namely isolates KU1, KU2, KU3, MG1, and KS1. Based on macroscopic and microscopic characterization, isolate KU1 such as Fusarium oxysporum, isolate KU2 such as Aspergillus niger, isolate KU3 such as Penicillium sp., isolate MG1 such as Aspergillus flavus, and isolate KS1 such as Acremonium sp.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Akmalasari, I., Purwati, E.S., dan Dewi, S. (2013). Isolasi dan Identifikasi Jamur Endofit Tanaman Maggis (Garcinia mangostana L.). Biosfera. 30(2): 82-89.
Alinti, Z., Timbowo, S.M., Mentang, F. (2017). Studi Kadar Air, pH dan Kapang Ikan Cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis, L.) Asap Cair yang Dikemas Vakum dan Non Vakum Pada Penyimpanan Dingin. Jurnal Media Teknologi Hasil Perikanan. 6(1).
Barnett, H.L. dan Hunter. (1998). Illustrated Genera of Imperfect Fungi. Burgess Publishing Company.
Bawinto, A., Mongi, E., dan Kaseger, B.E. (2015). Analisis Kadar Air, pH, Organoleptik Dan Kapang Pada Produk Ikan Tuna (Thunnus sp.) Asap, Di Kelurahan Girian Bawah Kota Bitung Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Media Teknologi Hasil Perikanan. 3(2).
Buckle, K.A., Edwards, R.A., Fleet, G.H., dan Wootton, M. (2013). Ilmu Pangan. UI Press. Jakarta.
Cappucino, J.G. dan Sherman, N. (1999). Microbiology a Laboratory Manual. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, New York.
Dewi, R. (2018). Isolation and Identification of Aspergillus Species From Wooden Fish (Keumamah). International Journal of Microbiology and Application. 5(3): 27-35.
Domsch, K.H. dan Gams, W. (1980). Compendium of soil fugi Volume 1. Academic Press, London.
Frisvad, J.C., Paul, D.B., dan Dilip, K.A. (1998). Chemical Fungal Taxonomy. Marcel Dekker Inc, New York.
Gandjar, I., Samson, R.A, Tweel-Vermeulen, K., Oetari, A., dan Santoso, I. (1999). Pengenalan Kapang Tropik Umum. Yayasan Orba Indonesia. Jakarta.
Kaban, D.H., Timbowo, S.M., Pandey, E.V., Mewengkang, H.W., Palenewen, J.C.V., Mentang, F., dan Dotulong, V. (2019). Analisis Kadar Air, pH, dan Kapang pada Ikan Cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis L.) Asap yang Dikemas Vakum pada Penyimpanan Suhu Dingin. Jurnal Media Teknologi Hasil Perikanan. 7(3): 72-79.
Montiel, R., De-Alba, M., Bravo, D., Gaya, P., dan Medina. (2012). Effect of High Pressure Treatments On Smoked Cod Quality During Refrigrerated Storage. Journal Food Control. 23(2): 429-436.
Pitt, J.I., dan Hocking, A.D. (1997). Fungi and Food Spoilae, Second Edition. Blackie Academic & Proffesional. London.
Putri, O.S.D., Sastrahdayat, I.R., dan Djauhari, S. (2014). Pengaruh Metode Inokulasi Jamur Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. Lycopersici (Sacc.) Terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Fusarium Pada Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum MILL). Jurnal HPT. 2(3).
Samson, R.A., Hoekstra, E.S., Frisvad, J.C., dan Filtenborg, O. (1999). Introduction to Food Borne Fungi, Ed ke-4. Ponsen & Looyen. Nerherlands.
Sari, W., Wiyono, S., Nurmansyah, A., Munif, A., dan Poerwanto, R. (2017). Keanekaragaman dan Patogenisitas Fusarium spp. Asal Beberapa Kultivar Pisang. Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia. 13(6): 216-228.
Simanjuntak, M., Siti, K., dan Riza, L. (2015). Keanekaragaman Kapang Udara di Ruang Perkuliahan Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak. Protobiont. 4(2): 55-62.
Singh, K. dan Mathur, S.B. (1991). An Illustrated Manual on Identification of Some Seed-borne Aspergilli, Fusaria, Penicillia, and their Mycotoxinc. Institute of Seed Pathology for Developing Countries. Denmark.
Sopandi, T. dan Wardah. (2014). Mikrobiologi Pangan: Teori dan Praktek. ANDI. Yogyakarta.
Sulistiani, N., Tamrin, dan Isamu, T.K. (2017). Identifikasi Kapang Ikan Kayu Jenis Cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) dan Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) yang Diproduksi Di Kota Kendari. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan. 2(2): 425-434.
Syamsia. (2016). Isolasi dan Identifikasi Cendawan Endofit Tanaman Padi Aromatik Lokal Enrekang. Jurnal Agrotan. 2(2): 61-67.
Watanabe, T. (2002). Pictorial Atlas of Sail and Seed Fungi: Morphologies of Cultured Fungi and Key to species, Second Edition. CRC Press. New York.
Wibowo, S. (2000). Industri Pengasapan ikan. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33387/tjp.v10i1.2908
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Rinto Muhammad Nur, Bahtila Hakiang, Nurafni Nurafni, Resmila Dewi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TECHNO: Jurnal Penelitian
Published by: LPPM Universitas Khairun
Addres : Jalan Yusuf Abdurrahman Kampus II Unkhair, Kelurahan Gambesi, 97722 Kecamatan Kota Ternate Selatan, Provinsi Maluku Utara, Email: techno@unkhair.ac.id | URL: http://ejournal.unkhair.ac.id/index.php/Techno
Techno Jurnal Penelitian is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.