Application of Fala Kancing House Construction as a Simple Earthquake Resistant House Concept Today
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33387/tjp.v14i1.5802Keywords:
Traditional house, Resistan earthquake house, Earthquake, Building constructionAbstract
One of the traditional houses that can withstand earthquake shocks is the Fala Kancing. Fala Kancing is a local name that means a house that has interlocking construction. This research aims to analyze and develop the Fala Kancing house as a simple earthquake-resistant and environmentally friendly house model based on contemporary local wisdom. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative approach with analysis techniques using thematic approaches for qualitative aspects, and comparative analysis of house morphology for spatial and structural aspects. The research results provide recommendations for a prototype of an earthquake-resistant fala kancing house (new type) by maintaining the concept of button construction with the main material being wood. The interlocking space frame construction between column and beam foundations can be used as the main structure of a simple earthquake-resistant house. The size of the plan with the front side of the house is smaller than the side of the house, the space configuration facilitates the evacuation process, and still maintains the wall material from ancak bamboo and kalero but with a model that is adjusted for ease in the process of installing wall materials.
Downloads
References
Budhisantoso, S. (1984). Identitas budaya dalam karya arsitektur, dalam jati diri artsitektur Indonesia, disunting oleh Eko Budihardjo. Bandung: PT Alumni.
Bruneau, M., Chang, S. E., Eguchi, R. T., Lee, G. C., O'Rourke, T. D., Reinhorn, A. M., ... & Von Winterfeldt, D. (2003). A framework to quantitatively assess and enhance the seismic resilience of communities. Earthquake spectra, 19(4), 733-752. https://doi.org/10.1193/1.1623497.
Dirjen Cipta Karya. (2006). Pedoman teknis rumah dan bangunan gedung tahan gempa. Jakarta: Departmen Pekerjaan Umum.
Fajriyanto, F., & Firdaus, F. (2006). Karakteristik mekanik dan fisik panel dinding partisi tahan air dari komposit sabut kelapa (coco fiber) dan sampah plastik (thermoplastics). Jurnal Logika, 03(2).
Fajriyanto, F., & Firdaus, F. (2008). Panel dinding bangunan ramah lingkungan dari komposit limbah pabrik kertas (sludge), sabut kelapa dan sampah plastik: pengaruh komposisi bahan dan beban pengempaan terhadap kuat lentur (bending). In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknoin.
FEMA, E. (2020). 74 (2012) Reducing the risks of nonstructural earthquake damage-a practical guide. Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, DC.
Frampton, K. (1983). Towards a critical regionalism: Six points for an architecture of resistance. In: Foster, H. (Ed.). The Anti-Aesthetic: Essays on Postmodern Culture. Bay Press.
Guyot, G., Sherman, M. H., & Walker, I. S. (2018). Smart ventilation energy and indoor air quality performance in residential buildings: A review. Energy and Buildings, 165, 416-430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.12.051.
Hall, R., & Spakman, W. (2015). Subduction and slab rollback in the western Pacific. Geosphere, 11(2), 491–516. https://doi.org/10.1130/GES01047.1.
Hikmansyah (2008). Proses perubahan rumah sasadu akibat urbanisasi, studi kasus masyarakat sahu Halmahera-Maluku Utara. Surabaya: Fakultas Sipil dan Perencanaan, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November, Surabaya.
Prihatmaji, Y. P. (2007). Perilaku rumah tradisional jawa “joglo” terhadap gempa. Jurnal Dimensi Teknik Arsitektur, 35(1), 1-12.
Ilham, R., & Roychansyah, S. (2013). Tipomorfologi rumah tradisional ternate. Jurnal Arsitektur dan Perencanaan, 5(2), 1-7.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (1999). Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan No. 829 Tahun 1999 tentang Persyaratan Kesehatan Perumahan. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Rahim, M., & Ibrahim, M. (2010). Arsitektur tradisional rumah fala kanci di ternate. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Arsitektur Nusantara, Ternate.
Rahim, M. (2010). Identifikasi bentuk arsitektur tradisional moloku kieraha. Tersedia: http://io.ppijepang.org/j/files/Inovasi-Vol18-Nov2010.pdf. [20 Maret 2021].
Scannell, L., & Gifford, R. (2010). Defining place attachment: A tripartite organizing framework. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.09.006.
Vale, L. J., & Campanella, T. J. (2005). The resilient city: How modern cities recover from disaster. Oxford University Press.
Wisner, B., Blaikie, P., Cannon, T., & Davis, I. (2004). At risk: natural hazards, people's vulnerability and disasters (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203428764.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Techno Jurnal Penelitian with ISSN(e): 2580-7129, is published by the Research and Community Service, Khairun University (LPPM Unkhair). Techno Jurnal Penelitian has been accredited The Director General of Research and Development Strengthening, Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia (Kemenristekdikti RI) decision Number 36/E/KPT/2019 which is valid for five years since enacted on 26 September 2019.
Techno Jurnal Penelitian is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
