Studi Literasi Taksonomi dan Penelusuran Spesimen Lektotipe Cengkih (Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & Perry)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33387/tjp.v9i1.1753Kata Kunci:
basionym, clove, lectotype, synonym, Syzygium aromaticumAbstrak
Old scientific names of clove, Caryophyllus aromaticus, was published in 1753 by Carrolus Linnaeus and up to now it has many synonyms. Now, the old name is still recognized as basionim of clove. Merrill & Perry, based on the character, subsequently revised the genus of clove from the Caryophyllus to Syzygium, so the accepted scientific name is Syzygium aromaticum. The lectotype specimen was designed by McVaugh in 1989 and stored in BM from the Clifford collection.Biografi Penulis
Suparman Suparman, Universitas Khairun
Plant Genetics, Biology, Phylogenetyc
Nurhasanah Nurhasanah, Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Universitas Khairun
Biotechnology and Biomollecular
Bahtiar Bahtiar, Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Universitas Khairun
Ecology and Bioconservation
Sri DAS, Program Studi Agronomy, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Khairun
Referensi
Angiosperm Phylogeny Group IV. 2016. An update of the angiosperm phylogeny group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanica Journal of the Linnean Society 181: 1-20.
Boughendjioua, H. 2018. Essential Oil Composition of Syzygium aromaticum (L.). International Research Journal of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences (IRJPMS) 1(3):26-28.
Byrne, M., & Lunn, H. 2019. Crawling out of the darkness. In Dance of the Dung Beetles: Their role in our changing world (pp. 25-50). Johannesburg: Wits University Press. Retrieved January 28, 2020, from www.jstor.org/stable/10.18772/12019042347.6
Gaertner, J., Sturm, J., Gärtner, C. Friedrich von. 1788. De fructibus et seminibus plantarum: accedunt seminum centuriae quinque priores cum tabulis Aeneis LXXIX. Stutgardiae, Tubingae.
Hawksworth, D L. 2010. Terms used in Bionomenclature (The naming of organisms (and plant communities). Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Copenhagen. Available at:http://www.gbif.org/communications/resources/print-and-online-resources/bionomenclature/.
Hochenleitter, L. & Kompagnie. 1788. Plantarum indigenarum et exoticarum icones ad vivum coloratae, oder, Sammlung nach der Natur gemalter Abbildungen inn- und ausländlischer Pflanzen, für Liebhaber und Beflissene der Botanik, Vol. 1. Harvard University Botany Libraries.
Jussieu, A. L.de . 1789. Genera plantarum secundum ordines naturales disposita. Paris: Veuve Hrissant and Thophile Barrois, 1789.
Kamatou, G.P., Vermaak, I., and Viljoen, A.M. 2012. Eugenolâ€â€From the Remote Maluku Islands to the International Market Place: A Review of a Remarkable and Versatile Molecule. Molecules 17: 6953-6981.
Linnaeus, C. 1737. Hortus Cliffortianus: plantas exhibens quas in hortis tam vivis quam siccis, Hartecampi in Hollandia, coluit “Georgius Clifford†reductis varietatibus ad species, speciebus ad genera, generibus ad classes, adjectis locis plantarum natalibus differentiisque specierum. Cum tabulis aeneis. [1-27], I-X [= 1-10], 1-501, [1-18], Tab. I-XXXVII [= 1-37]. Amsteladami.
Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, tomus I. Holmiae, Impensis Laurentii Salvii. L. Salvius, Stockholm.
Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis (in Latin) (10th ed.). Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius.
McNaill, J. 2014. Holotype specimens and type citations: General issues. Taxon 63(5): 1112-1113.
McVaugh, R. 1989. Myrtaceae. In: Howard, R.A. (Ed.) Dicotyledoneae – Part 2, Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Leeward and Windward Islands 5: 463–532.
Merrill, E.D., and Perry, L.M. 1939. The Myrtaceous Genus Syzygium Gaertner in Borneo. Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 18(3): 135-202. Published by: American Academy of Arts & Sciences
Ortiz, S. 1989. On the Correct Use of the Term 'Holotype'. Taxon 38(4): 635-636.
Parkinson, P.G. 1984. The Concept of Nomenclatural Illegitimacy, including 32 Proposals to Amend the Code. Taxon 33(3): 469-492.
Schmid, R. 1972. A Resolution of The Eugenia-Syzygium Controversy (Myrtaceae). American Journal of Botany 59(4): 423-436.
Thiers, B.M. 2018. The World’s Herbaria 2018:A Summary Report Based on Data from Index Herbariorum. http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/docs/The_Worlds_Herbaria_2018.pdf. Akses: 26 Januari 2010
Thijesse, G. 2018. A contribution to the history of the herbaria of George Clifford III (1685–1760). Archives of natural history 45(1): 134–148. Edinburgh University Press
Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNaill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants (Shenzhen Code). Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashütten.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Syarat yang harus dipenuhi oleh Penulis sebagai berikut:
- Penulis menyimpan hak cipta dan memberikan jurnal hak penerbitan pertama naskah secara simultan dengan lisensi di bawah Creative Commons Attribution License yang mengizinkan orang lain untuk berbagi pekerjaan dengan sebuah pernyataan kepenulisan pekerjaan dan penerbitan awal di jurnal ini.
- Penulis bisa memasukkan ke dalam penyusunan kontraktual tambahan terpisah untuk distribusi non ekslusif versi kaya terbitan jurnal (contoh: mempostingnya ke repositori institusional atau menerbitkannya dalam sebuah buku), dengan pengakuan penerbitan awalnya di jurnal ini.
- Penulis diizinkan dan didorong untuk mem-posting karya mereka online (contoh: di repositori institusional atau di website mereka) sebelum dan selama proses penyerahan, karena dapat mengarahkan ke pertukaran produktif, seperti halnya sitiran yang lebih awal dan lebih hebat dari karya yang diterbitkan.
