Keanekaragaman Fenotipe Ayam Lokal (Gallus gallus domesticus) di KotaTernate

SARIFFUDIN FATMONA, Nursjafani Nursjafani

Sari


Local chicken is one of the biodiversity that has a significant role in maintaining ecosystem  sustainability. Ternate City is one of the regions in Indonesia. Which has a high and typical variety of local chicken. This study aims to determine genetic diversity based on the qualitative traits and morphology of local Kampong Chickens in the city of Ternate, as the basis for efforts to develop local superior livestock. This research was conducted in April to June 2019, the district of Jambula, Kastela, Rua, Taduma, Loto dan Tugafo. The study was conducted using purposive sampling method. The qualitative and morphological characteristics of the 60 samples, namely 30 males and 30 females, had different characters in males and females, but of all the coat colors were more dominant in black coat color, yellowish-white  shank color, red comb color, pea comb shape, white ear color and reddish yellow eye color. While the highest body size character of male and female local chicken was found in the femur length of male chicken which was 144,90 %


Kata Kunci


Diversity;Gallus gallus domesticus; Local Chicken; Produktivity; Phenotype

Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi


Afriani, T., D. Ahmat, dan Afrianto. 2003. Karakteristik Genetik Eksternal Ayam Bangkok Laporan Penelitian Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Andalas, Padang.

Hutt, F.B. 1949. Genetic of the Fowl, Mc-Grow-Hill Book Company Inc, New York, Taronto, London.

Jull, M.A. 1979. Poultry Husbandry. Mc Graw Hill Publishing Company. Newyork.

Mansjoer, SS. 2003. Potensi Ayam Buras di Indonesia. Prosiding Semiloka Pengkajian Pengembangan Produksi Bibit Ayarn Buras dan Itik, Cisarua, Bogor, 11 - 12 Desember 2003.

Kusuma, A.S. 2002. Karakteristik sifat kuantitatif dan kualitatif ayam Merawang dan ayam Kampung Umur 5-12 Minggu. Skripsi. Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.

Kurnia, E. 2011. Ilmu Pemuliaan Ternak. Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang.

Mufti, R. 2003. Studi Ukuran dan Bentuk Tubuh Ayam Kampung, Ayam pelung dan Persilangannya. Skripsi. Bogor (ID) : fakultas Peternakan IPB.

Noor, R. R. 2010. Genetika Ternak. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta

Noor, R. 2000. Genetika Ternak. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.

Nhisida, T., K. Nozawa, Y. Hayashi, T. Hashiguchi and S.S. Mansjoer. 1982. Body measurement and analysis of external genetic charaters of Indonesian native fowl. The origin and phylogeny of Indonesian Native Livestock. The Research Group of Overseas Scientific Survey. Page: 73-83.

Nozawa, K. 1980. Phylogenetic studies on native domestic animal in East and Southeast Asia. Tropical Agriculture Research Center, Japan IV : 23-43.

Sartika T. 2012. Ketersediaan sumber daya gentik ayam lokal dan strategi pengembangannya untuk pembentukan parent dan grand parent stock (The availabillity of Indonesian native chicken genetic resources and its development strategy for establishing parent and grand parent stock). Prosiding Workshop Nasional Unggas Lokal. Balai Penelitian Ternak, Jakarta, 5 juli 2012.

Steel, Torrie. 1992. Prinsip dan Prosedur Satatistika, Suatu Pendekatan Biometrik. Penerbit PT Garamedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.

Subekti K dan F. Arlina. 2011. Karakteristik genetik eksternal ayam kampung di Kecamatan Sungai Pagu Kabupaten Solak Selatan. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Peternakan. 14(2):74-86

Suryaman, A. 2001. Perbandingan morfometrik ayam kampung, ayam pelung dan ayam keturunan pertama (F1) persilangan pelung kampung jantan dan betina. Skripsi. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Utami., T. 2008. Pola pertumbuhan berdasarkan bobot badan dan ukuran-ukuran tubuh domba Lokal di Unit Pendidikan dan penelitian Peternakan Jonggol UP3J). Skripsi. Fakultas Peternakan. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.

Widjaja. EA, Rahayuningsih Y, Semiadi G. 2014. Kekinian keanekaragaman hayati Indonesia. LIPI Press, Jakarta.

Warwick, E.J., J.M. Astuti dan W. Hardjosubroto. 1995. Pemuliaan Ternak, Cet.5. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.

Yatim, W. 1991. Genetika, Edisi IV. Tarsito, Bandung.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33387/cannarium.v18i1.2163

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


##submission.copyrightStatement##




Journal PoliciesSubmissionsPeople
 Information

Editorial Officer Cannarium
Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Khairun
Jl. Jusuf Abdurahman, Gambesi, Ternate, North Maluku - Indonesia
E-mail : cannarium@unkhair.ac.id or cannarium.unhkair@gmail.com
Creative Commons License
Cannarium
Publisher Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Khairun This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.