On-Grid PV Performance in Various Irradiation Conditions, Types, and Load Power

Authors

  • Alamsyah Achmad Scopus ID : 57225777754, Department of Electrical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang.
  • Usman Usman Teknik Listrik, Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang
  • Ahmad Rizal Sultan Teknik Listrik, Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang
  • Ahmad Rosyid Idris Teknik Listrik, Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang
  • Andarini Asri Teknik Listrik, Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang
  • Fahmi Ryadin PT. PLN Nusantara Power

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33387/protk.v10i1.5543

Keywords:

Performance Of On-Grid Pv, Performance Ratio, Power Factor, Frequency

Abstract

There are several types of photovoltaic system configurations, one of which is the on-grid PV system. This system is simple compared to other systems. Because there are two different energy sources that can supply the load either together or separately, an analysis of how the irradiation affects the electrical parameters on the load side or the grid itself is required. The goal of this research is to examine the performance of on-grid PV under various irradiation variation, type, and load power to power factor, grid frequency, and load conditions. To measure the performance of on-grid PV, parameter calculations are carried out in the form of PV efficiency, final yield, reference yield, and performance ratio, and the results of measurements of power factor, grid frequency, and load are observed due to variations in irradiation, type, and load power. The results show that the performance of on-grid PV is good; low irradiation can result in a decrease in the grid power factor, while the grid and load frequencies are in normal conditions for various variations of irradiation, type, and load power.

Author Biographies

Alamsyah Achmad, Scopus ID : 57225777754, Department of Electrical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang.

Jurusan Teknik Elektro, Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang, Jln. Perintis Kemerdekaan KM.10 Tamalanrea, Makassar, 90245, Indonesia.

Usman Usman, Teknik Listrik, Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang

Jurusan Teknik Elektro, Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang, Jln. Perintis Kemerdekaan KM.10 Tamalanrea, Makassar, 90245, Indonesia.

Ahmad Rizal Sultan, Teknik Listrik, Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang

Jurusan Teknik Elektro, Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang, Jln. Perintis Kemerdekaan KM.10 Tamalanrea, Makassar, 90245, Indonesia.

Ahmad Rosyid Idris, Teknik Listrik, Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang

Jurusan Teknik Elektro, Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang, Jln. Perintis Kemerdekaan KM.10 Tamalanrea, Makassar, 90245, Indonesia.

Andarini Asri, Teknik Listrik, Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang

Jurusan Teknik Elektro, Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang, Jln. Perintis Kemerdekaan KM.10 Tamalanrea, Makassar, 90245, Indonesia.

References

E. A. Hakim, T. Al Ghufran, M. Effendy, dan N. Setyawan, “MPPT Menggunakan Algoritme Particle Swarm Optimization dan Artificial Bee Colony,†Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi, vol. 9, no. 2, hal. 218–224, Mei 2020, doi: 10.22146/jnteti.v9i2.81.

U. Usman, A. R. Idris, Sofyan, dan I. Syamsuddin, “Pemodelan dan Simulasi Photovoltaic Menggunakan Pendekatan Model Tiga Diode,†Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi, vol. 9, no. 4, hal. 423–429, Des. 2020, doi: 10.22146/jnteti.v9i4.688.

M. W. Ainul Fauzi, M. Noor Hidayat, dan W. Anistia, “Analisis Keandalan Sistem Grid Tied Inverter (GTI) Pada On-grid Solar PV 9 X 80 WP,†Jurnal Teknik Ilmu Dan Aplikasi, vol. 2, no. 2, hal. 29–35, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.33795/jtia.v2i2.60.

E. M. Suryanti, R. Rosmaliati, dan I. B. F. Citarsa, “Analisis Unjuk Kerja Sistem Fotovoltaik On-Grid Pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) Gili Trawangan,†Dielektrika, vol. 1, no. 2, hal. 82–95, 2017.

P. M. Congedo, M. Malvoni, M. Mele, dan M. G. De Giorgi, “Performance measurements of monocrystalline silicon PV modules in South-eastern Italy,†Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 68, hal. 1–10, Apr. 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2012.12.017.

S. Sukmajati dan M. Hafidz, “Perancangan dan analisis pembangkit listrik tenaga surya kapasitas 10 MW on grid di Yogyakarta,†Energi & Kelistrikan, vol. 7, no. 1, hal. 49–63, 2015, doi: 10.33322/energi.v7i1.582.

E. P. Aji, P. Wibowo, dan J. Windarta, “Kinerja Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) dengan Sistem On Grid di BPR BKK Mandiraja Cabang Wanayasa Kabupaten Banjarnegara,†Jurnal Energi Baru dan Terbarukan, vol. 3, no. 1, hal. 15–27, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.14710/jebt.2022.13158.

B. Shiva Kumar dan K. Sudhakar, “Performance evaluation of 10 MW grid connected solar photovoltaic power plant in India,†Energy Reports, vol. 1, hal. 184–192, Nov. 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2015.10.001.

A. Asrori dan E. Yudiyanto, “Kajian Karakteristik Temperatur Permukaan Panel terhadap Performansi Instalasi Panel Surya Tipe Mono dan Polikristal,†FLYWHEEL : Jurnal Teknik Mesin Untirta, vol. 1, no. 1, hal. 68, Okt. 2019, doi: 10.36055/fwl.v1i1.7134.

A. Asrori, I. Mashudi, dan S. Suyanta, “Pengujian Rasio Kinerja Instalasi Panel Surya Tipe Silikon–Kristal pada Kondisi Cuaca Kota Malang,†Jurnal Energi dan Teknologi Manufaktur (JETM), vol. 2, no. 02, hal. 11–18, Des. 2019, doi: 10.33795/jetm.v2i02.41.

M. M. Rahman, M. Hasanuzzaman, dan N. A. Rahim, “Effects of various parameters on PV-module power and efficiency,†Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 103, hal. 348–358, Okt. 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2015.06.067.

Usman, A. Muchtar, Sujito, dan W. Mahir Muttaqin, “Comparison between single tuned filter and c-type filter performance on the electric power distribution network,†Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 1175, hal. 012127, Mar. 2019, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1175/1/012127.

Downloads

Published

2023-01-07

How to Cite

Achmad, A., Usman, U., Sultan, A. R., Idris, A. R., Asri, A., & Ryadin, F. (2023). On-Grid PV Performance in Various Irradiation Conditions, Types, and Load Power. Protek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro, 10(1), 39–45. https://doi.org/10.33387/protk.v10i1.5543

Issue

Section

Electrical, Power and Energy