Effect of Foliar Organic Fertilizer on Caisim (Brassica junceae L) Growth and Yield

Sugeng Haryanto, Helda Sabban

Abstract


The Caisim vegetable crop (Brassica chinensis) is a commodity that has commercial value and is a favorite commodity for some people in Indonesia. The demand for Caisim crop is expected to increase along with population growth with increased purchasing power. Moreover, Caisim crops are easily available in the market. The study determines the effect of treatments of foliar organic fertilizer application time on growth rate and production rate of Caisim (Brassica juncea L) crops. The research carries out in Gambesi, South Ternate from July to September 2020. Caisim crops in the beds are treated with morning fertilizing using foliar fertilizer. The research uses a randomized block design of 5 treatments and 3 replications. The 15 treatment units, namely P0 = without fertilization (control), P1 = application time at 6.00 - 7.00 WIT, P2 = application time at 7.00 - 8.00 WIT, P3 = application time at 8.00 - 9.00 WIT, and P4 = application time at 9.00 - 10.00 WIT. All treatments (P1, P2, P3, and P4) use the same dose of 2 cc/liter of water. The results indicate that the treatment P1 (6.00 - 7.00 WIT) has an excellent effect on fertilizer application times because it has a significant effect on crop height, the number of leaves, leaf area, and fresh weight compared to treatment P0, P2, P3, and P4.


Keywords


Time, Liquid Fertilizer, Caisim

Full Text:

PDF

References


Dhani, H., W. Wardati, and R. Rosmimi. 2013. “Pengaruh Pupuk Vermikompos Pada Tanah Inceptisol Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Sawi Hijau (Brassica Juncea L).†Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi 18 (2).

Dwidjoseputro. 2005. Dasar-Dasar Mikrobiologi. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.

Hamli, F., M. L. Iskandar, and Y. Ramal. 2015. “Respon Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi (Brassica Juncea L.) Secara Hidroponik Terhadap Komposisi Media Tanam Dan Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair.†Jurnal Agrotekbis 3 (3): 290–96.

Haryanti, S., and T. Meirina. 2009. “Optimalisasi Pembukaan Porus Stomata Daun Kedelai (Glycine Max (L) Merril) Pada Pagi Hari Dan Sore.†Bioma 11 (1): 18–23.

Hasyiatun Y. Kurniawati, Agus Karyanto & Rugayah. 2015. “Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Dan Dosis Pupuk Npk (15:15:15) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Mentimun (Cucumis Sativus L.).†J. Agrotek Tropika Vol. 3, No: 30 – 35.

Lakitan, B. 2002. DASAR-DASAR: Fisiologi Tumbuhan. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

———. 2011. Dasar-Dasar Fisiologi Tumbuhan. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada.

Lestari, E. G. 2006. “Hubungan Antara Kerapatan Stomata Dengan Ketahanan Kekeringan Pada Somaklon Padi Gajahmungkur, Towuti, Dan IR 64.†Biodiversitas 7 (1): 44–48.

Naemah, Dina, Emmy Winarni, Rusmana Rusmana, and M. Ardani. 2018. “Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Daun Dan Interval Waktu Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ramin (Gonystulus Bancanus (MIQ.) Kurz.†Jurnal Hutan Tropis 6 (2): 190. https://doi.org/10.20527/jht.v6i2.5407.

Plaster, E. 2013. Soil Science and Management. Cengage Learning.

Prasetya, B., S. Kurniawan, and M. Febrianingsih. 2009. “Pengaruh Dosis Dan Frekuensi Pupuk Cair Terhadap Serapan N Dan Pertumbuhan Sawi (Brassica Juncea L.).†Jurnal Agritek 17 (5): 1022–29.

Purwaningsih, O. 2017. “Adaptasi Tanaman Terhadap Kondisi Water Stress (Plant Adaptation To Water Stress).†Jurnal Pertanian 6 (3): 1–11.

Purwanti. 2008. Kandungan Dan Khasiat Kacang Hijau. Yogyakarta: UGM-Press.

Rahmah, Atikah, Munifatul Izzati, and Sarjana Parman. 2014. “Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair Berbahan Dasar Limbah Sawi Putih (Brassica Chinensis L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung Manis.†Buletin Anatomi Fisiologi XXII (1): 65–71. https://doi.org/10.14710/baf.v22i1.7810.

Rakhmiati, Y, and Fahrurrozi. 2003. “Respon Tanaman Sawi Terhadap Proporsi Dan Takaran Pemberian N.†Jurnal Wacana Pertanian 3: 119–21.

Ria, Megasari, and Asmuliani. 2017. “Uji Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica Rapa L.) Dengan Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Pada Sistem Hidroponik.†Jurnal AGRIFOR 16 (1): 65–74.

Rodríguez, Víctor M., Pilar Soengas, Virginia Alonso-Villaverde, Tamara Sotelo, María E. Cartea, and Pablo Velasco. 2015. “Effect of Temperature Stress on the Early Vegetative Development of Brassica Oleracea L.†BMC Plant Biology 15 (1): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-015-0535-0.

Schroth, G dan F. C. Sinclair. 2005. “Trees, Crops and Soil Fertility. Concepts and Research Methods.†In . CABI Publishing.

Siska. R. 2000. “Respon Tanaman Melon (Cucumis Melo L) Pada Takaran Bokashi Tithonia.†Universitas Andalas.

Song, A. N. 2012. “Evolusi Fotosintesis Pada Tumbuhan.†Jurnal Ilmiah Sains 12 (1): 28–34.

Subantoro, R. 2014. “Pengaruh Cekaman Kekeringan Terhadap Respon Fisiologis Perkecambahan Benih Kacang Tanah (Arachis Hypogaea L).†Mediagro 10 (2).

Sukma, D., and A. Setiawati. 2010. “Pengaruh Waktu Dan Frekuensi Aplikasi Pupuk Daun Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Pembungaan Anggrek Dendrobium ’Tong Chai Gold’. , 1(2), 96-103.†Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia 1 (2): 96–103. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29244/jhi.1.2.96-103.

Suradinata, Y. R., A. Nuraini, and A. Setiadi. 2012. “Pengaruh Kombinasi Media Tanam Dan Konsentrasi Pupuk Daun Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Anggrek Dendrobium Sp. Pada Tahap Aklimatisasi.†J. Agrivigor 11 (2): 104–16.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33387/tjp.v10i1.2714

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Sugeng Haryanto, Helda Sabban

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

           

        

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TECHNO: Jurnal Penelitian
Published by: LPPM Universitas Khairun
Addres : Jalan Yusuf Abdurrahman Kampus II Unkhair, Kelurahan Gambesi, 97722 Kecamatan Kota Ternate Selatan, Provinsi Maluku Utara, Email: techno@unkhair.ac.id | URL: http://ejournal.unkhair.ac.id/index.php/Techno 

 


Techno Jurnal Penelitian is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.