KEPADATAN, DISTRIBUSI, DAN ETNO ORNITOLOGI KAKATUA PUTIH (Caccatua alba) DI DESA KAHATOLA

Nurjani Puasa, M. Nasir Tamalene, Zulkifli Ahmad

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Kakatua putih (Cacatua alba) merupakan salah satu spesies endemik burung yang ada di Indonesia. Kakatua putih menempati area berhutan. Mereka ditemukan di hutan terbuka, bakau, rawa, area pertanian dan sangat umum di sekitar tepi pembukaan lahan dan sungai. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendekripsikan kepadatan, pola distribusi, dan etno-ornitologi di Desa Kahatola Kabupaten Halmahera Barat. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei eksploratif dengan pengamatan terhadap satwa burung berdasarkan metode Variable Circular Plot 5 titik pengamatan. Data ini dianalisis menggunakan petunjuk Misra (1968) untuk data kepadatan, dan Chai Rani (2003) untuk data distribusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepadatan burung kakatua putih yang ditemukan dengan jumlah kepadatan 1.34 individu/km, dan pola distribusi burung kakatua putih yang terjadi di Desa Kahatola termasuk dalam kriteria pola sebaran seragam. Hasil wawancara etno-ornitologi burung kakatua putih di Desa Kahatola menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat mengetahui tentang pengetahuan umum, pengetahuan lokal dan pemanfaatan lokal burung kakatua putih.

Kata Kunci


Etno Ornitologi; Kakatua putih; Kepadatan; Pola distribusi

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Referensi


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33387/bioedu.v7i1.8025

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