A Bibliometric Analysis of the Research Landscape of Local Wisdom in Education (2015-2025)
Kata Kunci:
Bibliometric Analysis, Ethnoscience, Local Wisdom, Science MappingAbstrak
Kearifan lokal merupakan sumber daya pedagogis penting yang menghubungkan pembelajaran dengan latar belakang budaya siswa sekaligus mendukung pelestarian warisan budaya. Namun, meskipun penelitian di bidang ini berkembang pesat dan beragam, belum tersedia pemetaan komprehensif yang menjelaskan struktur dan arah keseluruhannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis lanskap riset kearifan lokal dalam pendidikan melalui kajian bibliometrik terhadap 544 dokumen terindeks Scopus periode 2015–2025 (kata kunci "Local Wisdom AND Education"), menggunakan VOSviewer dan Biblioshiny untuk memetakan tren pertumbuhan publikasi, sumber utama, distribusi geografis, dan tema-tema kunci. Hasil menunjukkan tren publikasi meningkat secara umum sempat menurun pada 2022, lalu memuncak di 100 artikel pada 2025. Journal of Physics: Conference Series menjadi sumber paling produktif (57 dokumen, 250 sitasi), sementara Indonesia mendominasi 92% publikasi, mengindikasikan kolaborasi internasional yang masih terbatas dan membatasi visibilitas global bidang ini. Secara tematik, terjadi pergeseran dari topik dasar (keanekaragaman hayati, pengetahuan lokal) menuju tema berkembang seperti etnosains, identitas budaya, dan realitas tertambah. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa pendidikan kearifan lokal telah bertransformasi dari isu marjinal menjadi bidang interdisipliner yang kian dipengaruhi teknologi memberikan dasar bagi peneliti, pendidik, dan pembuat kebijakan untuk memperluas kolaborasi lintas negara serta mengevaluasi secara kritis integrasi teknologi baru dalam pendidikan berbasis budaya, selaras dengan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan.
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Referensi
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