Analisis Kenerja Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT) Pada Sistem Photovoltaic Standalone Berbasis Algoritme Perturb And Observe (P&O)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33387/protk.v8i2.2768Kata Kunci:
Photovoltaic (PV), MPPT, Perturb and Observe (P&O),Abstrak
A solar power plant or photovoltaic (PV) is a generator that converts energy from light into pollution-free electrical energy. However, changes in the intensity of solar radiation and ambeint temperature Photovoltaic (PV) which are not linear are the main problems of PV systems in efficient energy conversion that occurs. Control using the Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT) method based on the Perturb and Observe (P&O) algorithm which is applied to overcome these problems. Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT) itself is a technique for tracking the maximum output power point of the PV system. MPPT will change the working point so that the converter will force the work of the solar panels according to their ability to always reach the maximum power point. MPPT is not a mechanical system that makes the solar panel system move according to the direction of the sun's intensity, but an electronic system that works to optimize the power output from the solar panel. Meanwhile, Algorithm (P&O) works by detecting and disturbing the PV voltage periodically by varying its duty cycle, as well as observing the PV power to be able to increase and decrease the PV voltage in the next 3 cycles. This paper presents an analysis of the MPPT P&O performance with a standalone system implemented in the campus area. In this study, the applied PV system was able to produce a maximum power of 1626.087 Watts under optimal irradiation conditions and temperature. As well as testing the PV system under radiation and temperature conditions in the location study, namely FT UNNES. The maximum power of the PV system is 227.585 Watt.Unduhan
Referensi
J. Surya Kumari and C. Sai Babu, “Design and investigation of improved perturb & observe MPPT algorithm for photovoltaic systems,†J. Electr. Eng., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 296–303, 2014.
IRENA, “Renewable Energy Market Analysis: Southeast Asia,†IRENA, pp. 1–168, 2018.
ESDM, “Indonesia Energy Out Look 2019,†J. Chem. Inf. Model., vol. 53, no. 9, pp. 1689–1699, 2019, doi: 10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004.
A. J. Veldhuis and A. H. M. E. Reinders, “Reviewing the potential and cost-effectiveness of grid-connected solar PV in Indonesia on a provincial level,†Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 27, pp. 315–324, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.06.010.
Syarif, Irwan, and Andi Nur Putri. "Konfigurasi Optimal Pembangkitan Hybrid Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Fotovoltaik Dan Diesel Berbasis Algoritma Genetika." Patria Artha Technological Journal 2.2 (2018): 101-108.
Muhammad Ihsan Fadriantam, “Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Algoritme Perturb And Observe (P&O) Dan Incremental Conductance (IC) Pada Sistem Kendali Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT) Untuk Sistem Photovoltaic (PV) Paralel,†J. Chem. Inf. Model., vol. 53, no. 9, pp. 1689–1699, 2013.
R. H. G. Tan, C. K. Er, and S. G. Solanki, “Modeling of Photovoltaic MPPT Lead Acid Battery Charge Controller for Standalone System Applications,†E3S Web Conf., vol. 182, pp. 1–7, 2020, doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202018203005.
R. T. Widodo, P. Sejati, Asmuniv, and Rugianto, “Maximum Power Point Tracker Sel Surya Menggunakan Algoritma Perturb and Observe,†Ind. Electron. Semin., no. 1, 2009.
M. A. Hapsari, “Desain Dan Penilaian Building Attach Photovoltaic System Berbasis Fuzzy-Ahp Sebagai ( Studi Kasus : Gedung-Gedung Teknik Elektro Unnes ) Photovoltaic System Berbasis Fuzzy-Ahp,†2019.
I. Amin, N. Harun, and A. Suyuti, “Indonesia Berbasis Analisis RETScreen International: The Study of Renewable Energy Potential in Eastern,†2016.
K. G. Jayanth and B. Venkatesh, “Performance Analysis of Solar Module with Climatic Data,†pp. 3468–3476, 2017, doi: 10.15662/IJAREEIE.2017.0605049.
D. Erdogan, “Research on Building Integrated Photovoltaic Systems and Their Performance Evaluation,†2009.
T. Erge, W. Weiß, F. I. N. Porvoo, and J. Royer, PHOTOVOLTAIC IN BUILDINGS: A Design Handbook for Architects and Engineers, 16th ed. Germany: XYZ Publishing Company.
Usman, U., and Mochammad Apriyadi Hadi Sirad. "Characteristic Testing Of Simulation-Based Photovoltaic Models." In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 1125, no. 1, p. 012064. IOP Publishing, 2021..
Syarif, Irwan, and Andi Nur Putri. "Desain Simulasi Stabilitas Frekuensi Beban Hybrid PLTS Dengan PLTD." PROtek: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro 7.1 : 45-50. 2020.
Google Maps, “Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Semarang,†2020.
M. Klever, “Design and simulation of a grid- connected PV system in South Africa: technical, commercial and economical aspects,†Master Thesis, 2018.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
ÂÂ
- Penulis menyimpan hak cipta dan memberikan jurnal hak penerbitan pertama naskah secara simultan dengan lisensi di bawah Creative Commons Attribution License yang mengizinkan orang lain untuk berbagi pekerjaan dengan sebuah pernyataan kepenulisan pekerjaan dan penerbitan awal di jurnal ini.
- Penulis bisa memasukkan ke dalam penyusunan kontraktual tambahan terpisah untuk distribusi non ekslusif versi kaya terbitan jurnal (contoh: mempostingnya ke repositori institusional atau menerbitkannya dalam sebuah buku), dengan pengakuan penerbitan awalnya di jurnal ini.
- Penulis diizinkan dan didorong untuk mem-posting karya mereka online (contoh: di repositori institusional atau di website mereka) sebelum dan selama proses penyerahan, karena dapat mengarahkan ke pertukaran produktif, seperti halnya sitiran yang lebih awal dan lebih hebat dari karya yang diterbitkan. (Lihat Efek Akses Terbuka).
