Feasibility Study of Hybrid Photovoltaic (PV)-Generator Set Power Plant at Palm Oil Mill

Authors

  • Ramadian Saputra Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
  • Marhama Jelita Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33387/protk.v12i1.7720

Keywords:

Feasibility, Hybrid Power Plant, Optimization, Photovoltaic (PV), Generator Set

Abstract

Kuko Palm Oil Mill, currently not interconnected with PLN electricity, relies on diesel-fueled generators of 1100 kVA and 650 kVA to meet its electrical needs. To reduce diesel consumption, a Hybrid Power Plant (PLTH) system comprising generators, batteries, and Photovoltaic (PV) panels is proposed. Optimization studies, evaluating technical and economic feasibility, are conducted using HOMER software. Optimal PLTH configuration includes 8,727 kW PV, 500 kW generator, 1,000 kW generator, 25,708 battery units, and 1,481 kW converter. PLTH generates 14,339,116 kWh/year, fulfilling PKS electricity requirements. Economic analysis yields NPC of Rp356,000,000,000, initial investment of Rp77,400,000,000, operation and maintenance costs of Rp21,600,000,000, and LCOE of Rp3,147/kWh. IRR stands at 22%, NPV is positive at Rp124,000,000,000, with a 3.5-year capital return. These results indicate PLTH feasibility both technically and economically

Author Biographies

Ramadian Saputra, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Department of Electrical Engineering

Marhama Jelita, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Department of Electrical Engineering

References

Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Re-publik Indonesia, ‘Rencana Usaha Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik (RUPTL) PT PLN (Persero) 2021-2030’, 2021.

E. Y. Setiawan and M. Jelita, ‘Potensi Listrik Dari Bioetanol Nira Kelapa Sawit Limbah Re-planting Studi Kasus PT Duta Palma Nusantara PKS Kuko, Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi, Riau’, SITEKIN, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 340–349, 2022.

Ri. Alfaridzi, ‘Harga Solar 2023’, PT. SHA Solo. Accessed: Dec. 19, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://shasolo.com/harga-solar-industri-hari-ini-2023/

S. Syafii, Y. Mayura, and M. Muhardika, ‘Strategi Pembebanan PLTS Off Grid untuk Pen-ingkatan Kontinuitas Suplai Energi Listrik’, Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika, vol. 15, no. 3, Jan. 2020, doi: 10.17529/jre.v15i3.14793.

E. Kumolosari, Y. V. Yoanita, and S. T. Pinindri-ya, ‘Optimasi Pembangkit Daya Hibrid Dengan Energi Terbarukan (Studi Kasus di Desa Koak NTT)’, Conference SENATIK STT Adisutjipto Yogyakarta, vol. 6, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.28989/senatik.v6i0.416.

Ibrahim and D. Rusirawan, ‘Optimalisasi Sistem Mikrogrid Hibrida Berbasis Jarak Pagar menggunakan HOMER’, ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektronika, vol. 7, no. 2, p. 268, May 2019, doi: 10.26760/elkomika.v7i2.268.

R. S. Wahind, F. Anas, M. R. Afandi, and K. Anam, ‘Analisis Perencanaan Sistem Pembang-kit Listrik Tenaga Hybrid dengan Homer Pro di Pantai Liang Ambon Maluku’, Majalah Ilmiah Swara Patra, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 15–32, Sep. 2023, doi: 10.37525/sp/2023-2/453.

A. B. Pulungan and R. Afriyanti, ‘Studi Ekonomi Solar Panel Pada Penetas Telur Itik Menggunakan Homer Pro Energy’, ELKOMIKA, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 241–248, 2022, doi: 10.24036/jtein.v3i1.236.

S. P. Pratama, W. Hayatullah, F. M. Yakut, and M. F. Umam, ‘Analisa Performa Generator Set Diesel PLTD Terhadap Perubahan Beban di Pusat Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Minyak dan Gas Bumi’, Majalah Ilmiah Swara Patra, vol. 11, no. 1, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.37525/sp/2021-1/271.

D. P. I. P. Ariantika, I. N. Setiawan, and I. W. Sukerayasa, ‘Analisa Ekonomi Rancangan PLTS Off-Grid Pada Adidaya Workshop’, Jurnal SPEKTRUM, vol. 10, no. 3, 2023.

A. Soba, V. A. Suoth, and H. S. Kolibu, ‘Opti-masi Kapasitas Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Hy-brid (PLTH) di Pulau Bunaken Menggunakan Software HOMER’, Jurnal MIPA UNSRAT ONLINE, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 7–12, 2019.

O. A. Jaya, H. S. Kolibu, and V. A. Suoth, ‘De-sain Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Hybrid Diesel Generator-PV Menggunakan Software HOMER (Studi Kasus: KM Barcelona 1 di Pelabuhan Manado)’, Jurnal MIPA UNSRAT Online, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 63–66, 2019, [Online]. Available: http://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jmuo

A. W. Akbar, N. Hiron, and N. Nadrotan, ‘Perencanaan Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Dengan Sumber Energi Terbarukan (HOMER) Di Daerah Pesisir Pantai Pangandaran’, Journal Of Energy And Electrical Engineering (JEEE), vol. 01, no. 01, pp. 12–18, 2019.

A. Ariansyah, A. Hiendro, K. Hie Kwee, Z. Abid-in, P. Studi Sarjana Teknik Elektro, and J. Teknik Elektro, ‘Perancangan Energi Optimum Sistem PLTS Untuk Base Transceiver Station’.

P. Seminar and N. Mipa, ‘Perancangan Pem-bangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) Berbasis HOMER di SMA Negeri 6 Surakarta Sebagai Sekolah Hemat Energi dan Ramah Ling-kungan’, 2019.

U. Masyarakat et al., ‘Rancangan Implementasi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) Skala Rumah Tangga menggunakan Software HOMER’, JURNAL SUSTAINABLE, vol. 5, no. 02, 2016.

F. Hadiatna, D. Fauziah, and E. Syahirah, ‘Studi Kelayakan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Hybrid Surya Bayu di Kota Bandung’, ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Tele-komunikasi, & Teknik Elektronika, vol. 11, no. 3, p. 811, Jul. 2023, doi: 10.26760/elkomika.v11i3.811.

R. S. Ningsih, A. K. Mudzakir, and A. Rosyid, ‘Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Perikanan Payang Jabur (Boat Seine) di Pelabuhan Peri-kanan Asemdoyong Kabupaten Pemalang’, Journal of Fisheries Resources Utilization Management and Technology, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 223–232, 2013.

M. Giatrnan, Ekonomi Teknik. Jakarta, 2011.

I. N. Haq, J. Pradipta, M. R. S. Sheba, A. W. D. Persada, F. X. N. Soelami, and E. Leksono, ‘Simulasi Energi dan Keekonomian Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) untuk Fungsi Peak Load Shaving pada Bangunan di Lingkungan Kampus ITB’, Journal of Science and Applicative Technology, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 179, May 2021, doi: 10.35472/jsat.v5i1.449.

D. A. Budiarta, S. Handoko, and A. A. Zahra, ‘Analisis Ekonomi Teknik Perencanaan Pem-bangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Sistem Hybrid Pa-da Atap Kandang Ayam Closed House di Tua-lang Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai’, TRANSI-ENT, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 345–353, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/transient

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

2025-01-22

How to Cite

Saputra, R., & Jelita, M. (2025). Feasibility Study of Hybrid Photovoltaic (PV)-Generator Set Power Plant at Palm Oil Mill. Protek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro, 12(1), 10–17. https://doi.org/10.33387/protk.v12i1.7720

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Protek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro

Section

Electrical, Power and Energy

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. The copyright of the accepted for publication articles shall be assigned to Protek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro as the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the rights to publish articles in various forms (including reprints).
  2. Protek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro maintain the publishing rights of the published articles.
  3. Authors are permitted to republish or disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at Protek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from Protek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.

Protek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro by Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Khairun

Creative Commons LicenseThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.